Campeche
A well hidden colonial jewel established by the conquistadores in 1540, the city of Campeche became the most important commercial port of the Americas during colonial times. Intense trade made the city prosper and exquisite churches, mansions, haciendas as well as forts and bulwarks to protect the city from constant pirate attacks were built. Tram tours of the city are available and start at the main plaza or Parque Principal. They are an excellent way to get an overview of the city, enjoy colonial architecture and ride along the seafront to the San Miguel fort. In the historic center one can stroll through narrow streets, visit beautiful colonial churches and mansions dating back to the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries and enjoy the local gastronomy.
Not far from the walled city are some restored haciendas well worth visiting; some also offer accommodations. Important Mayan archaeological sites such as the ancient regional capital Edzna, as well as the sites of Xcalumkin, Sta. Rosa Xtampac, Tabasqueño, Hochob and Dzibilnocac –the last four examples of the Chenes architectural style- are only a 1 to 2 hour drive away.
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